GATE (TF) Textile 2013 Question Paper Solution | GATE/2013/TF/41

Question 41 (Textile Engineering & Fibre Science)

A square plain jammed woven fabric of 0.5 mm thickness is to be produced from polyester yarns. Assuming circular yarn cross-section, the number of picks per cm in the fabric on the loom is approximately

(A)13
(B)18
(C)23
(D)28
Answer / Solution

Square plain jammed woven fabric-

Thickness(t)=0.5 mm

Assuming circular crossection

Number of picks per cm=?

Formula:

P=DSin\theta

Where, P is the pick spacing and D is the diameter
D=d1+d2=t

d1 is the warp diameter
d2 is the weft diameter
and
t is thickness

\theta=60^o

P=0.5Sin60^o

P=0.5 \times \frac{\sqrt3}{2}

P=0.5 \times \frac{1.73}{2}

P=\frac{0.865}{2}

\frac{1}{P}=\frac{2}{0.865}

\frac{1}{P}=2.31 per mm

\frac{1}{P}=2.31\times 10

\frac{1}{P}=23.1


Picks per cm(PPCM)=23 (Answer,rounded off to one integer number)

Option C is correct

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