Question 09 (Textile Engineering & Fibre Science)
Which of the following textile strands is the finest?
| (A) | 30s Ne |
| (B) | 30 denier |
| (C) | 30 tex |
| (D) | 30s Nm |
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Frequently Asked Questions | FAQs
What is fibre fineness?
Fiber fineness refers to the thickness or diameter of individual fibers in a textile material. It is a critical parameter in determining the quality, feel, and performance characteristics of the textile material. Fiber fineness is typically measured in units of microns or denier.
Micron is a unit of measurement that represents one millionth of a meter. It is commonly used to measure the thickness of natural fibers, such as wool and silk. The fineness of wool fibers, for example, can range from 10 to 40 microns, with finer fibers being more desirable for use in high-end apparel and luxury textiles.
Denier is a unit of measurement that represents the weight in grams of a 9,000-meter length of fiber. It is commonly used to measure the thickness of synthetic fibers, such as polyester and nylon. The fineness of synthetic fibers can range from a few deniers for ultra-fine microfibers to hundreds of deniers for heavy-duty industrial fibers.
Fiber fineness affects many properties of textile materials, including drape, softness, hand feel, texture, strength, and durability. Finer fibers tend to produce fabrics that are smoother, softer, and more comfortable to wear, while thicker fibers tend to produce fabrics that are more durable and resistant to wear and tear. The desired fiber fineness will depend on the intended use of the textile material and the desired performance characteristics.