Question 44 (Textile Engineering & Fibre Science)
A 38 cm diameter circular knitting machine accommodates 4 needles per cm. The stitch length is 6 mm and wale constant can be assumed to be 42.2. The flat fabric width (cm) in finished-relaxed form is __67 : 68__.
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Given in the question:
Dia of knitting machine(D)=38 cm
No. of needles=4 needles/cm
Stitch length(l)=6 mm
Wale constant(Kw)=42.2
Fabric witdh=?
Formula:
Fabric width=Number of needles/wpcm
Where,
wpcm=wales per cm
wpcm=Kw/l
=4.22/0.6
wpcm =7.03
Circumference of the knitting machine=
=3.14 x 38 cm
Circumference=119.32 meter
Number of needles=4 needles/cm
By untiary rule:
i.e.,
1 cm length have=4 needles
Then, 119.32 cm length have=4 x 119.32 needles
i.e, Total number of needles=477.28
Now,
Fabric width=477.28/wpcm
=477.28/7.03
Fabric width=67.89 cm (Answer)